Survival Food Kit and Gear

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Traveling a great distance can get a bit tiresome. Whether you are traveling for an occasional family vacation or professional trip, long flights and airports stays can actually be stressful. Some of the factors that make travel and airport stays stressful are canceled or delayed flights and flights being diverted to other airports. Unfortunately, stress can result into added bulge in your waistline. Research studies show that an individual tends to overeat when he is stressed or bored. The airport is like a one stop shopping for every unhealthy and ultra tempting food on the planet such as chocolates, pastries, doughnuts, fast foods, soft drinks, junk foods. Here are some of the airport food survival tips that will surely help you, especially when faced in a stressful situation.

Stopovers can really consume a great deal of time. Just think about the time wasted in boarding and exiting various planes. Sometimes, stopovers can take hours. A stressful situation like this calls for a tasty treat. While occasional indulgence to tasty treat is fine, consuming large amounts are not. Tasty treats and sweets contain lots of sugar. If you are a frequent flier, you might want to cut down your sugar intake. Once in the body, sugars are converted into calories. Calories that are not burned by the body are turned into fats. And there is no way you will be able to burn those extra calories while sitting in the plane.

Another airport food survival tip is not to eat too much while on the plane. Meals and beverages are already included in long distance flights. While it's tempting to eat a large meal, setting limits to your food intake will help you experience a pleasant flight. Remember that stress can also cause upset stomach. Surely, you would not want to travel with an upset stomach, right?

Avoid caffeinated beverages such as teas, colas and coffee. Teas can cause you to urinate frequently. You also won't be able to have a restful sleep during your flight, because caffeinated beverages make you awake. Water, juices and decaffeinated coffee and teas are better choices.

Although you are not allowed to bring any food and beverage inside the plane, you are, however, allowed to eat while at the airport. Be careful though, to what and where you're eating. Before, the only dining place that you can find in airports is fast food. Avoid fast foods as much as possible. Nowadays, there are actually food chains inside the airport where you can have decent meals. There is, however, one drawback with airport restaurants. They are a bit expensive.

If you are low on the budget, a good airport food survival thing you can do is to pack and bring your own food. If you are stopping over Japan, for example, you can go by the local markets and grab something to eat. It's a lot cheaper there in comparison to the restaurants in the airport. One good thing about the markets is that there is always room for bargain. Bargaining is a great deal to save traveler money.

So there you have it, airport food survival tips that can help you avoid unsightly belly fats and upset stomach, especially when faced in a stressful situation.

If you don't know how to find survival food outdoors, you are in for a rude shock. It is vital to know how to stay alive when you don't have prepared food and water to support you. Food is the third most important thing after shelter and water. Making the best of all the food that nature has provided is the best that you can do in any situation.

To be fair, there are many plants and wild animals which you can hunt and satiate your hunger with. But you should know the tricks of finding the right kind of plants and the best technique for hunting wild animals. Fish is also an option if there are creeks in the place where you have to fend for yourself.

Learning To Trap Animals

Since you may not have firearms to assist you in hunting, and you may not be adept in hunting for wild animals using knives and ropes, it is necessary to know how to arrange snares and traps. Snares have the distinct advantage of being used at any time of the day and in any weather. You just need to lay the traps sometime in the day and you will keep getting the results throughout the day.

Site selection is important as you should know the places where the animals frequent so that you have a higher chance of ensnaring them. You can even use bait if you already have a catch. If you can learn how to find survival food, then you will have no trouble surviving outdoors.

Recognizing edible plants

It pays to be prepared beforehand and prepare survival kits. This may include survival food storage too. At the same time, you should have the ability to recognize the plants which are not poisonous in any way.

It is much better to live without food for some days than to fall ill or even die by eating poisonous plants. There are certain plants which should not be eaten at any cost.
O Mushrooms or fungi

O Plants with flowers like umbrellas

O Beans and peas

O Bulbs and lichen

O White and yellow berries

O Plants with shiny leaves or with milky sap

O Wild nuts, fruits and berries

You should only eat plants and fruits you are familiar with.

Insects To the Rescue

When you have exhausted what you had in your survival food storage, you have no option but to consider eating even insects. But even then, you must know which insects to eat and which to avoid. It is better to avoid brightly colored, fuzzy and hairy insects.

You should also not eat insects which bite and sting. Worms and grub are the best options together with a good quantity of ants. Grasshoppers and cricket are also good provided they are fresh and healthy. But do remove the wings and legs before eating.

Baiting Fish

The time just after sunrise and a bit before sunset is ideal for fishing. When you are outdoors and striving for continued existence then you can locate deep still pools and undercut banks. You are likely to get bass in the lakes. The areas around the plant life in the watery regions will give you plenty of fish. You can hunt for catfish too but they are generally found in salt water areas. You can entice them with bait like bubblegum rolled in meat juices. If you search near underwater vegetation, you are likely to find some bluegill too.

Preserve And Cook Food

After getting the animals and fish, you have to clean them first and wash them before eating them. You can save the parts which are not edible to be used as bait. You can even opt for survival food storage by drying the meat, freezing them or preserving them with a brine solution. To cook meat, you can smoke them over a fire pit. And now that you know how to find survival food outdoor, you will be able to live and get back to civilization, no matter what the odds are against you.

Today we live in a highly dependent society that has traded expedience for simplicity, self-sufficiency and purity. Most Americans jump into their fossil fueled vehicles and drive to the local grocery store to buy raw and prepared foods. These foods have been grown using fossil fuel based pesticides and fertilizers. Additionally, other unnatural preservatives, antibiotics and now genetically engineered organisms have been introduced. The components and end products at the grocery and pharmaceutical industries are more often than not shipped thousand of miles in fossil-fueled conveyances before reaching their point-of-sale. This all adds up to gross inefficiencies of energy and devastating environmental damage. Admittedly everyone cannot become a forager, but just as many individuals do their small part by recycling, responsible foraging can also play a vital role in contributing a small part to improving our little planet.

Native peoples had no dependence on any societal infrastructure. They lived as an integral part of nature in which they viewed themselves as an inseparable part of a whole. They felt water, which flowed through their streams, was no different than the blood that flowed through their veins. They would no more dump waste into the rivers than they would put it into their bodies, because in the end they understood that these two actions had the same result. A Native American of old, could travel across this continent with nothing more than his handcrafted loincloth, knife and bow and want for nothing. He would not want for shelter, water, fire, clothing or loneliness. He was a natural part of his surroundings.

Modern man has lost his familiarity and intimacy with nature. In Robert Heinlein’s classic novel “Stranger in a Strange Land,” intelligent sailboat-like Martians raise the main character on Mars from a baby until adulthood. He returns to Earth as an adult with all of his mental references from the Martian society. He is truly an alien to earth. Modern man is also a stranger in a strange land when it comes to his natural place on Earth. Most of the body of natural knowledge is alien to modern man. Fortunately there has been a recent popularization and rekindling of nature awareness. The earlier pioneers of this movement included such notorieties as Euell Gibbons and Bradford Angier. More recently many others have joined in the fight to preserve this knowledge. It is not too late to reclaim our forgotten legacy and rekindle our relationship with the Earth Mother.

If you want to learn more about wild edible and medicinal plants and other wilderness survival ideas go to:

http://www.harvestingnaturesbounty.com.

Being prepared in this day and age is more important than ever having survival food storage will keep you one step ahead. There are so many things happening everyday and there is no way of telling what can happen next. When it comes down to it, you and your family are what matters most and being prepared will make all the difference.

Your family needs an emergency survival kit to be prepared for life's unanticipated disasters. A survival food storage kit is an important investment in your family's safety, nut you need more than just a kit, you need a plan. What if you are at work, or your kids are at school when disaster strikes, how will you be prepared to find your loved ones.

1.Get a Kit
2.Make a Plan
3.Stay Informed

Get a Kit

One of the biggest problems is most of us having a false sense of security. We think that because we have some basic items lying around the house that we are prepared for dealing with the worst that can happen. The reality is that most of us are not prepared and it could lead to panic at the time when your family needs you most. Your survival food storage kit needs to be portable and must have the necessities to ensure that you and your family will ready if you have to up and leave. In the case of a severe disaster you might not going to have time to go through your house and gather up items. You need to be able to grab and go.

Make a Plan:

Once you have a survival food storage kit ready you need to have a plan. To be effective with your survival strategy you need a plan and your entire family needs to be on board with it. Most emergencies happen when you are the least prepared, and you could be at work while your kids are at school. It is going to be crucial that your whole family has a plan to be ready for emergencies. Building a plan is easy and only takes a few moments to put together.

Stay Informed:

The last step in emergency preparedness is to stay informed. By reading articles like this one you are taking proactive steps in being prepared. Keep up to date with the latest information and pay attention to what is going on around you and in your community. Utilize resources that are available on the internet and be ready for the worst.

Being prepared is easier than ever. It only takes a few minutes to have a game plan and even less time to find the survival food storage kit that is right for your family. Taking time to stay informed and watching out for your family is the best way to ensure that you will not be caught off guard. In the event of an emergency you shouldn't have to think about what you are going to do and being prepared you will not have to.

You can feed your Golden Retriever high-quality commercial food, but the best way to provide a nutritious healthy diet is to combine both commercial food for dogs with fresh food for people. Whether dry or canned, most commercial dog food lacks the nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that come with fresh food. Vets agree that fresh food is good for your dog, providing practice use moderation. Golden Retrievers love fresh food. They can smell it a mile away, and if it smells good, they'll eat it!

Commercial dog foods are good sources of protein and vitamins, but fresh food contains more essential nutrients and a more varied diet. For example, fresh chicken and beef provide more protein and minerals than any commercial dog food on the market today. Fish also contains plentiful protein and helps your Golden Retriever maintain a healthy brain.

As long as your give a dog the proper nutrients and minerals, they can stay healthy. But Golden Retrievers love variety, and the are delighted when the receive the same food as they see people eating. To keep your Golden interested in his food, offer them a different food each day. Recommended people foods for dogs include chicken and chicken livers, kale, red beets, chickpeas, and peas. Avoid corn, wheat, and soy, as more dogs tend to be allergic to them. People also feed their dogs some fruits, vegetables, and grains without ill effect. These include apples and bananas, carrots and cauliflower, peaches, rice cakes, and tuna.

Play it safe. Don't make big changes in your Golden Retriever's diet at once. Add a little of a fresh food one day, and wait a day or two before doing it again. Dogs have reacted badly to sweeping diet changes, so you'll want to be cautious. There are also human foods that are poisonous to dogs, including chocolate, onions, garlic, and macadamia nuts. Don't give your dog fruit pits or potato peelings, foods with caffeine, broccoli, or raisins or grapes. Before you make changes in your Golden Retriever's diet, check out the internet for those foods that are safe and those that are not safe.

Be sure that your Golden Retriever gets plenty of animal protein in his diet. Dogs are not carnivorous animals. Unlike cats, who must have meat to survive, dogs can survive on a diverse diet of plant and animal products. They are omnivores and eat all types of foods. In the wild, they eat grasses, leaves, and other plants. Having said this, dogs do in fact thrive on animal-based diets. Although an all-meat diet is dangerous, dogs do need meat.

To be safe, you should give your Golden a combination of dog and people food to assure he gets all the nutrients he needs. Make sure his diet is about half animal protein, and spice things up by giving him different human foods each day. Be careful not to over-feed your Golden Retriever as you experiment with new diet combinations. You might want to weigh him once a week to be sure you catch any weight-gain trends as they happen. Also, observe your Golden Retriever's reactions to human food in case he should have an allergy you didn't expect.

If ever in doubt, do not hesitate in giving your vet a call. Your vet knows your dog and its medical history. They'll be able to recommend the best diet, including both commercial food for dogs and human foods, to maintain proper health and an appropriate weight.

An emergency can occur at any time. They aren't always considered when we make plans for things. And they can happen in good times and in bad. Survival gear packed in advance can safe our lives in the most desperate situations.

Emergencies are sometimes expected in dangerous weather areas or places prone to natural disasters. Certain parts of the world are known for tornadoes, hurricanes or typhoons. Emergencies however aren't just weather related. Fire can happen anytime and almost anywhere. Snow storms can come up out of the blue, flash floods are never expected, and some cities experience power outages at random times. If we could keep survival gear on hand, there are fifteen pieces that would be the most important to consider.

One of the most important pieces of gear is a map. We should have a map of the campground we're going to be staying in, of the mountains we intend to hike in, of the caves we're going diving in. And we should know how to use it. A compass helps with map reading, as does a GPS receiver. Second to a map, we should have a flashlight. Darkness is a danger not because of the boogey man but because we might stumble and fall and injure ourselves. Emergency food rations should also go into the pack we keep our survival gear in. A chocolate bar at the right time can give us needed energy to keep on going, walking towards our rescue.

Extra clothing should be among the things we put in our survival gear or emergency kit. Wearing layers is helpful in cold situations and clothing can be used for other things as necessary. Rain gear can help us build a shelter if we don't need it to break the wind or keep us dry. Sunglasses, a sixth item for our pack, can protect our eyes from the reflecting sun and help us to keep going. Any item in a survival pack can be used to do something other than it was intended. Always keep that in mind when packing.

First aid kits are important to include, especially ones that are compact but serve many purposes. Bandages, antiseptic salves and creams, and ways of treating burns, cuts and allergic reactions could be crucial at certain moments. A multi purpose tool is a good thing to have in our survival gear, as it might help us pry open food containers, build a shelter or an all important fire. The material to start a fire is also essential in survival gear. This could include waterproof matches, a lighter or a rod that one can purchase cheaply that can be scraped to shoot sparks onto a pile of dry grass or bark.

Normally people aren't planning on staying lost forever. It's better to be safe than sorry when packing an emergency kit of survival gear. Be sure to add some way to make water safe to drink. There are disinfection kits available but there are other methods to use too, like solar methods that turn water into condensation that can be collected safely for drinking and cooking. A whistle is another important piece of the kit. Being able to make noise without much effort, and a noise that will be heard for a long distance, could be critical to being rescued.

An emergency shelter doesn't have to be a big tent that takes up a lot of room. A simple tarp or space blanket can be made into a shelter using branches and logs, rocks to hold the corners down, or even pressed against a snow shelter for extra dryness and insulation. Add to the list of necessary items twenty five feet or more of cording. This can be parachute cord or simple rope but it's a must-have for survival gear. The fourteenth item to add to an emergency kit is insect repellant of some kind. No one wants to be lost forever and eventually there will be a return to civilization. If its possible, avoid mosquitoes and ticks that might be infected with parasites or other diseases, by packing bug spray.

Regardless of whatever else goes into an emergency kit, the most important piece of survival gear we can bring is ourselves. Our will to live, and to survive, is the most important tool we have at hand in cases of emergency. We have to remember that rescue could be just around the corner and that we must not give up five minutes before the miracle. All of the above items are valuable but our will is the most valuable of all.

Emergency situations can happen anywhere, at any time. Having survival gear including survival foods on hand at all times keeps people safe. All you need to know on ultimate survival kit, a click away!

You can feed your Golden Retriever high-quality commercial food, but the best way to provide a nutritious healthy diet is to combine both commercial food for dogs with fresh food for people. Whether dry or canned, most commercial dog food lacks the nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that come with fresh food. Vets agree that fresh food is good for your dog, providing practice use moderation. Golden Retrievers love fresh food. They can smell it a mile away, and if it smells good, they'll eat it!

Commercial dog foods are good sources of protein and vitamins, but fresh food contains more essential nutrients and a more varied diet. For example, fresh chicken and beef provide more protein and minerals than any commercial dog food on the market today. Fish also contains plentiful protein and helps your Golden Retriever maintain a healthy brain.

As long as your give a dog the proper nutrients and minerals, they can stay healthy. But Golden Retrievers love variety, and the are delighted when the receive the same food as they see people eating. To keep your Golden interested in his food, offer them a different food each day. Recommended people foods for dogs include chicken and chicken livers, kale, red beets, chickpeas, and peas. Avoid corn, wheat, and soy, as more dogs tend to be allergic to them. People also feed their dogs some fruits, vegetables, and grains without ill effect. These include apples and bananas, carrots and cauliflower, peaches, rice cakes, and tuna.

Play it safe. Don't make big changes in your Golden Retriever's diet at once. Add a little of a fresh food one day, and wait a day or two before doing it again. Dogs have reacted badly to sweeping diet changes, so you'll want to be cautious. There are also human foods that are poisonous to dogs, including chocolate, onions, garlic, and macadamia nuts. Don't give your dog fruit pits or potato peelings, foods with caffeine, broccoli, or raisins or grapes. Before you make changes in your Golden Retriever's diet, check out the internet for those foods that are safe and those that are not safe.

Be sure that your Golden Retriever gets plenty of animal protein in his diet. Dogs are not carnivorous animals. Unlike cats, who must have meat to survive, dogs can survive on a diverse diet of plant and animal products. They are omnivores and eat all types of foods. In the wild, they eat grasses, leaves, and other plants. Having said this, dogs do in fact thrive on animal-based diets. Although an all-meat diet is dangerous, dogs do need meat.

To be safe, you should give your Golden a combination of dog and people food to assure he gets all the nutrients he needs. Make sure his diet is about half animal protein, and spice things up by giving him different human foods each day. Be careful not to over-feed your Golden Retriever as you experiment with new diet combinations. You might want to weigh him once a week to be sure you catch any weight-gain trends as they happen. Also, observe your Golden Retriever's reactions to human food in case he should have an allergy you didn't expect.

If ever in doubt, do not hesitate in giving your vet a call. Your vet knows your dog and its medical history. They'll be able to recommend the best diet, including both commercial food for dogs and human foods, to maintain proper health and an appropriate weight.

In today's unstable economy and with threats like climate change and eco-terrorism American families need to have survival food storage, emergency preparedness and 72-hour kits. In the event of a disaster whether it is natural or man-made, local emergency people will be facing the same problems as the rest of us. It may take time three days, 72 hours or even longer for them to come to your assistance. In some circumstances you may find yourself on your own for much longer.

Do not be fooled, we as Americans take for granted the food supply in America. Studies have shown that a typical grocery store has less than one week of food in supply if their supply chains are broke. The average American family has even less. If there is a major problem do you want to have to depend on these places?

Very simply put survival food storage is being prepared. A major part of emergency preparedness is having food storage and I am going to stress the need to be prepared to survive for at least 72 hours, but being prepared for longer is a very good idea to consider as well. In the event of a widespread problem normal food supplies will be depleted quickly and you will be one step ahead to have your own survival food storage.

The problem might not be a disaster; in this troubled economy no one has job security anymore. There are many of us who do not know if we will have a job in the coming weeks or even tomorrow. There is the possibility that there will not be an attack, a major disaster or a catastrophe but what if you lose your job or suddenly have to re-locate. Having survival food storage could work just as well to get you through a few days when money is tight. Not having to worry about buying food could make a huge difference and let you focus on getting back to providing for your family.

The bottom line is to be prepared. There are many reasons that the normal food supply chain could be interrupted and cause mass hysteria across the country. From a massive power grid failure to a true fuel crisis food supplies are vulnerable to being completely shut down.

Here are some food storage tips that are simple and easy to get started.

Always keep a larger than normal supply of the basics like simple grains, dehydrated milk, sugar, salt, oil, flour, garden seeds and storable produce like potatoes, onions, beets, cabbage, etc.

Keep food stored that your family is accustomed too and that you know how to cook. You will want to keep items that need to be replaced for freshness and it will take some work keeping them up. There are also options to have dry food storage that is made specifically for long periods of storage. If you are on a tight budget like most Americans there are pre-packaged kits and you can buy the items one at time.

Shopping at wholesale markets can save you a considerable amount of money on such things as salt, flour, oil and sugar. You might have to buy a larger container than you are used to, but having more will not hurt you.

Protect stored food from rodent and insect infestation by storing it in large containers. Metal containers like coffee containers and tins are the preferred method. You can find containers at places like thrift stores.

Having survival food storage will give you piece of mind. In the case of an emergency relying on yourself is going to be your best bet so be prepared.

You can feed your Golden Retriever high-quality commercial food, but the best way to provide a nutritious healthy diet is to combine both commercial food for dogs with fresh food for people. Whether dry or canned, most commercial dog food lacks the nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that come with fresh food. Vets agree that fresh food is good for your dog, providing practice use moderation. Golden Retrievers love fresh food. They can smell it a mile away, and if it smells good, they'll eat it!

Commercial dog foods are good sources of protein and vitamins, but fresh food contains more essential nutrients and a more varied diet. For example, fresh chicken and beef provide more protein and minerals than any commercial dog food on the market today. Fish also contains plentiful protein and helps your Golden Retriever maintain a healthy brain.

As long as your give a dog the proper nutrients and minerals, they can stay healthy. But Golden Retrievers love variety, and the are delighted when the receive the same food as they see people eating. To keep your Golden interested in his food, offer them a different food each day. Recommended people foods for dogs include chicken and chicken livers, kale, red beets, chickpeas, and peas. Avoid corn, wheat, and soy, as more dogs tend to be allergic to them. People also feed their dogs some fruits, vegetables, and grains without ill effect. These include apples and bananas, carrots and cauliflower, peaches, rice cakes, and tuna.

Play it safe. Don't make big changes in your Golden Retriever's diet at once. Add a little of a fresh food one day, and wait a day or two before doing it again. Dogs have reacted badly to sweeping diet changes, so you'll want to be cautious. There are also human foods that are poisonous to dogs, including chocolate, onions, garlic, and macadamia nuts. Don't give your dog fruit pits or potato peelings, foods with caffeine, broccoli, or raisins or grapes. Before you make changes in your Golden Retriever's diet, check out the internet for those foods that are safe and those that are not safe.

Be sure that your Golden Retriever gets plenty of animal protein in his diet. Dogs are not carnivorous animals. Unlike cats, who must have meat to survive, dogs can survive on a diverse diet of plant and animal products. They are omnivores and eat all types of foods. In the wild, they eat grasses, leaves, and other plants. Having said this, dogs do in fact thrive on animal-based diets. Although an all-meat diet is dangerous, dogs do need meat.

To be safe, you should give your Golden a combination of dog and people food to assure he gets all the nutrients he needs. Make sure his diet is about half animal protein, and spice things up by giving him different human foods each day. Be careful not to over-feed your Golden Retriever as you experiment with new diet combinations. You might want to weigh him once a week to be sure you catch any weight-gain trends as they happen. Also, observe your Golden Retriever's reactions to human food in case he should have an allergy you didn't expect.

If ever in doubt, do not hesitate in giving your vet a call. Your vet knows your dog and its medical history. They'll be able to recommend the best diet, including both commercial food for dogs and human foods, to maintain proper health and an appropriate weight.

As we all know that unforeseen circumstances never knock your door, these arrive anytime in your life. But today's hectic schedule has made us so busy that we have never given a thought towards Emergency Home Food Storage. In case of natural or manmade disasters or calamities, you can never expect anyone to come to rescue you. But if you have set-up Emergency Home Food Storage along with water storage, you can stay comfortable and stay peaceful at the hour of distress. Thus, it is essential to think about emergency food and water storage solutions so that you can stay at your home for several days during the time of emergency. However, you can prepare yourself for the worst to happen and these following tips will help you to be relaxed in your home during emergency conditions. Food storage: You need to buy extra grocery every time you purchase your usual grocery items. Store the extra grocery you have purchased. It goes without saying that the grocery you buy should be healthy and nutritious and those food items that can be stored for a few months. You can buy the food storage supply for 2-3 months and keep rotating your food supply in order to prevent any sort of spoilage. To help yourself more, you can mark the food stock you have purchased for future with the date, this will help you in rotating food supply that is stored for emergency. Drinking water storage: There is tremendous shortage of water supply at the times of disaster. As well all know that water is most important for survival of every human being, thus it is necessary to store drinking water which may be short of supply during a disaster. You can store filtered water in some specially designed water storage containers. You should always remember to pre-treat the water to be stored like boiling it for 20 minutes or using purification methods like iodine treatment or tablets etc. This will help you store water for longer duration. Once you have stored 10-15, 5 gallon bottles extra, you can consume normally and rotate the stored water. Water should also be stored for cleaning and personal hygiene. You can store around 55 gallons of water in plastic containers or drums. This non-potable water can be used for cleaning, maintaining hygiene, and flushing toilets. Once you have excess storage of water during emergencies, you can at least stay clean till the situations are normal. Thus, these are basic essentials that are required by you at the time of emergency conditions so that you can stay healthy, fresh and clean. There are several insurance companies that help you to continue the survivability during difficult conditions. Foodinsurance.com offers an emergency packs and emergency kits to provide people in distress, at least two weeks of good and healthy food and clean drinking water until more stable solutions can be attained. You can be prepared to face the unforeseen disasters that may occur anytime in your life. Insurance is the best way to protect you and help you stay peacefully. Thus, ensure sufficient food and water storage for you and your family so as to survive the increasing number of disasters in the world.